红外热像仪原理及应用培训2014.ppt

发现热点能够减少钢水从熔炉或钢包中泄露的可能 鼓风炉空气加热分布不均的问题 石灰炉沉积 蒸汽管道绝缘问题 高炉瓦斯管道沉积 利用IR 对蒸汽或热水管道检测可以发现绝缘问题及管道内部的沉积，同时对天然气管道， 高炉瓦斯管道， 煤焦气管道的内部沉积也可以有效检测. 催化交流器的温度是非常高的， 所以这里经常会造成管道过热 熔炉内部破损源于加热器内部背覆的瓷砖或相似耐火材料在长期高温环境下老化而引起的 管路监测 泄漏的安全阀 (压力安全阀) 阀门锁死 管路泄露 建筑检测 办公楼隔热玻璃 空气渗漏 绝缘不 建筑(潮问题) 渗漏导致建筑物进水 管道设施故障 水气凝结 霉菌检测 建筑(渗漏检测) 安装不正确或没有隔离层 由于密封损坏而造成的 热量损失 管道泄漏 门、窗关闭不严 HVAC 安装问题 建筑(电气安装) 连接松脱或不正确，增大了电路中的电阻 绝缘故障 接线错误 组件不符合技术规范 系统过载 HVAC 系统故障 建筑应用 检查工程结构 ３楼洗衣机的水泄漏完全隐藏在墙体中，我们通过红外成像仪发现它. 泄漏 食品 冷冻的鸡肉 食品制作过程中控制温度 警用安防 树丛里的嫌疑犯 地毯上的脚印 造纸 湿度不同 生产 科研/测试 飞机机翼 冰箱保鲜 医疗行业 温差测量可帮助兽医检测动物关节、肌腱和肌肉组织中的早期发炎变化情况。 热像检查显示出异常温差，这可能表示 左侧乳房患有乳腺癌 * * Warm streak caused by frictional heating due to metal bracket rubbing on conveyor belt at USPS. Don’t want this at Christmastime! Angle bracket fell down and is rubbing. Belt is 6 feet wide and costs $30,000 to replace. Bracket will eventually cut belt and require replacement if not immediately attended. You just paid for your IR camera with this shot, well almost. * These overheated bearings need to be investigated. * Things usually heat up before they break. Electrical connections heat up when their resistance increases. The electrical current through this resistance dissipates power in the form of heat. P=I2R (thermal power dissipated equals the current squared times the resistance). This heat dissipation causes the temperature to go up. Thermographers find this with their IR cameras. Circuit overloads heat up for the same reason, but here the entire conductor warms up, not just the connection. At the ITC we make a strong distinction between direct and indirect readings. Direct is when there is little or no thermal insulation between the hot spot and the IR camera. Indirect is when there is significant thermal insulation between the hot spot and the IR camera. This thermal insulation is usually intended as electrical insulation, and sometimes additional shielding or protection from personnel and the environment. Indirect targets i