2015translation7.pptVIP

Lecture 6Translation Techniques (I):Words Selection “所谓翻译技巧，说到底就是对语言差异的 ‘灵巧处理’ ”。 I. Teaching Procedures I. Introduction of Translation Techniques II. Words Selection III. Practice and Analysis I. Translation techniques Skills in translation: 1. selection of words meaning 2. collocation 3. extension of words meaning 4. addition and omission of words 5. conversion of parts of speeches and sentence structures 6. Long sentences translation 7. Translation of negation 8. Rhetoric 9. Paragraph passage translation 10.Translation of different styles II. Word Selection Select word meaning according to part of speech. （refer to P58） monitor 1. Microprocessors monitor tire wear and brake power on cars. 微机检测汽车轮胎的耐用性和制动力。 2. The patient was connected to a television wave monitor. 病人情况通过波形监视器监视。 like Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract. 同性电荷相吸，异性电荷排斥。 Like the human brain, a computer also has a memory where it can store vast quantities of information. 计算机像人脑一样， 也有一个能储存大量信息的存储器。 3. I hope. I can operate the machine like you do. 我希望能像你一样操纵机器。 4. All matters such as iron, water, air, and the like are made up of atoms. 一切物质，例如铁、水、空气等，都是由原子构成的。 5. Like enough, the ship will arrive in port. 这艘船很可能明天进港。 b. Select word meaning according to the context. (refer to P61) develop The country’s industry has developed quickly in the last decade. 过去10年我国工业发展迅猛。 2. To develop the instrument, many experts were invited. 为了研制这种仪器请了很多专家。 3. In developing the design, the engineer must apply his knowledge of engineering and material science. 在进行设计时工程师必须运用工程学和材料学方面的知识。 4. In order to develop our power industry, we must produce more and pore powerful generators. 为了发展我国的电力工业， 我们必须生产越来越多的大功率发电机. 5. Instruments capable of measuring most kinds of error automatically and methods of feeding the information back to the machines’ controls have been developed. 能自动测量多种误差的仪器， 以及把信息反馈给机器控制机构的方法已经研制出来了。 la