七年级英语Unit 24 What were they doing 人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Unit 24 What were they doing ? 人教四年制 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 24 What were they doing ? 二. 重点、难点 1. 过去进行时 2. 本单元交际语言及语言点 三. 具体内容 过去进行时 1. 构成 谓语由was/ were+ doing构成， 第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。 2. 用法 它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间、地点的时间状语一起用。 My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week. 另外：在表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时。 When the teacher came in, I was singing. When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper. 3. 过去时和过去进行时的区别 相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。 不同点： ① 过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。 ② 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。 He read a book last night.昨天晚上他读了一本书。（读完了） He was reading a story book last night.昨天晚上他正在读故事书。（还没有读完） 4. It’s quite a nice elephant! 这是一头画得相当好的大象。 注： quite修饰名词词组时要放在整个词组前面。 quite a long way 一段相当长的路。 quite a beautiful girl 一个很漂亮的女孩。 5. How can you get on well with your neighbors?你怎么和你的邻居相处好？ （1）get on with sb 和某人相处 I can’t get on well with you. 我和你合不来。 She doesn’t know how to get on with her boss.她不知道如何和老板相处。 （2）get on with sth 进展，进行 How are you getting on? 你的身体状况如何？ He gets on well with his job. 他的工作进展得很顺利。 I can get on well with my English. 我的英语学习比较好。 6. find / make / think + it（形式宾语）+ 形容词（宾补）+to do sth. I find it very difficult to work out this problem.我觉得这道题很难算出来。 They improved software to make it easier for people to use the computer. He finds it pleasant to live in country. 7. be angry with sb. / be angry about sth. You’re always talking in class, I’m angry with you. He was angry about what his wife said. 他因妻子说的话很生气。 The man was angry about what you did. 你做的事情让那个人很生气。 8. With a smile the man from downstairs said “…” 句中with a smile 是伴随状语。 With a book in his hand, the teacher came in. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 With a ball in his arms, he left the classroom. 他怀里抱着一个球离开了教室。 9. I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起打扰你了 句中trouble 是动词，意思是“打扰”，“麻烦（某人）”。 Could I trouble you to close the door? 可否麻烦你把门关上？ Don’t trouble me when Im doing my homework. 我做作业时不要打扰我。 另外trouble 还可作名词，意思为“苦恼”，“麻烦”。 Don’t laugh at others w