-ing被动.ppt

V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, 一、 动词（ing-形式）的构成 二、动词-ing 形式的被动式分一般式和完成式: 　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 1. 一般式:表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生. 2. 完成式:强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成. 三、动词 -ing的被动式的句法功能 1. 做主语.如: Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten? George didnt like being kept waiting. He was terrified of being abandoned by us. 2. 做宾语,用在介词后或需要带-ing 形式作宾语的动词后.如: So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 3. 做表语.如: Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 5. 做状语.如: The problem bei