江苏省沭阳县潼阳中学译林牛津版英语必修五Unit2Grammarandusage课件.ppt

2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket. 小 结: V-ing有其完成式having done, 表示分 词动作发生于主句动作之前。 表示时间状语时常同连词when, whenever, while, once, until等连用。 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语同主句的主 语一致且有逻辑主动关系，往往可转换 为相应的状语从句。 V-ing形式的否定not要置于V-ing之前。 1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it