Body language ---Grammar_V-ing作状语.ppt

Homework 双语报41期 金版 语法 现在分词与过去分词区别 两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上： 　（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。例如： 　 （2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。 　　总之，现在分词表主动、进行； 　　　　　过去分词表被动、完成。 在句法功能上它们都可以作定语和状语，它们的具体区别如下： China is a developing country,while America is a developed one. 1、作定语时 取决于分词与被修饰词的关系： 主动关系或主谓关系用 doing 被动关系或动宾关系用 done The meeting held last week is very important. 2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. 3. They lived in a room facing the south. 4. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 被动关系 被动关系 主动关系 主动关系 2.作状语时 1）.分词的选取：取决于分词与句子主语的关系： 主动关系，用 doing 被动关系，用 done 例如： Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. Seeing nobody at home , he left. 被动关系 主动关系 1. V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, V-ing没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 V-ing 的基本形式 V-ing 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing 完成式 b. The child made her mother angry by ____________his homework. (not) being done having done having been done (not) (not) (not) 时态 语态 a. He came here without___________(invite). being invited He came here without________ her(invite). inviting 主被动看该动词与其逻辑主语的关系，是动作的执行者还是承受者 时态看该动词与主句谓语动词的时间先后，同时一般用doing，先于谓语动词用having done not doing 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 * Unit 4 Grammar V-ing形式作状语 Lets enjoy a song—Straw Hat! Ma ma do you remember,the old straw hat you gave to me,I lost that hat long ago, flew to the foggy canyon. Yeh ma ma I wonder what happened to that old straw hat, falling down the mountain side ,out of my reach like your heart. Suddenly that wind came up,stealing my hat from me yeh,swirling whirling gust of wind, blowing it higher away. Ma ma that old straw hat was the only one I really loved,but we lost it.No one could bring it back,like the life you gave me. The man standing by me is a lawyer. 定语 I saw Wu Yifan passing by me yesterday. 宾补 Seeing the handsome boy,we were excited to scream. 状语 His work is playing football. 表语 Caring for his daughter is his favorite job. 主语 I do