静脉输液护理管理资料.ppt

* * * * * * * * 5 re-engineered practice patient is assessed upon admission or within a set time frame veins are preserved patient / family sataisfaction is increased - patient focused care maps are followed decrease in complications / interruptions in therapy cost savings in labour / material usage - cost efficient - labour saved can facilitate early discharge planning 空气栓塞 防治： 取左侧头低足高位（使气泡向上漂移避开肺动脉口，以防肺动脉被阻塞） 高流量氧气吸入 严密观察病情变化 导管内空气要绝对排尽 发现后迅速及时处理 静脉输液常见并发症—局部 穿刺失败 静脉炎 渗出/坏死 堵塞 穿刺失败原因 刺破静脉 穿刺技术不熟练使导管尖端受损 穿刺过度刺破静脉后壁 针尖进入静脉而外套管尚在静脉壁外