Entr.语复习资料.docVIP

英语辅导 语法重点：  时态、语态 虚拟语气 动词非谓语形式（不定式、分词、动名词） 定语从句 名词从句 倒装句 强调句 主谓一致 语法 时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write(s) am writing is writing are writing have written has written have been writing has been writing 过去 wrote was writing were writing had written had been writing 将来 shall write will write shall be writing will be writing shall have written will have written shall have been writing will have been writing 过去 将来 should write would write should be writing would be writing should have written would have written should have been writing would have been writing 注意完成时态的用法： 1. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语： recently lately since already so far these days for yetin the last/past 10 years/months/weeks/days The changes that have taken place in the last ten years are mainly due to the brilliant contributions by scientists. Have you driven a car lately? We have got a lot of rain these days. 2. 其它完成时态： by…, by the end of …, up till…, up to… She told them she would have finished the task by six o’clock. By the time they arrived at the school, the celebration had already begun. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we will have stayed here for two days. 被动语态 be + 过去分词 一般 进行 完成 现在 am V-ed is V-ed are V-ed am being V-ed is being V-ed are V-ed have been V-ed has been V-ed 过去 was V-ed were V-ed was being V-ed were being V-ed had been V-ed 将来 shall be V-ed will be V-ed shall have been V-ed will have been V-ed 过去将来 should be V-ed would be V-ed should have been V-ed would have been V-ed 例句： Our plan has been upset. If it doesn’t rain within the next few weeks, the crops will have to be watered if they are to survive. The goods were just being unloaded when we arrived at the airport. Such a thing has never been heard of before. So far no conclusion has been arrived at. 注意非谓语中的被动态 虚拟语气 （1）?虚拟语气在非真实条件情况下的应用形式： 条 件 从 句 主 句 与现在相反 一般过去时did should/would +动词原形 与过去相反 过去完成时 Had done should/would +ha