Modul8 Unit3 Garmmar.docVIP

Inversion倒装 Part A部分倒装 1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子　这类词或短语主要有: not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等 　He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bored. 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。　　 Hardly any people having been invited went there. Practice: ① Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. 　A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to ② —Have you ever seen anything like that before? 　—No, ________ anything like that before. 　A. I never have seen　B. never I have seen　 C. never have I seen　D. I have seen ③ She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. 　A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do 2. only + 状语放在句首 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介词短语) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (从句)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Practice: ④ Only in this way ____make progress in your English. 　A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to ⑤ Only when the meeting was over____ go back to meet his friend. 　A. he could　 B. he was able to　 C. was he able to　 D. was able to he 3. so(也)或so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand- mother and aunt. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. Practice: ⑥ I like sports and ________ my brother.　A. so does　B. so is　C. so can　D. so likes ⑦The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and __. 　A. so did Charlie　 B. Charlie did so　 C. Charlie does so　 D. did Charlie so ⑧ So loudly _____ that ______ hear her clearly. 　A. did she speak; could everyone B.