EOR第七章复合驱.ppt

复合驱的有哪几种组合方式？ASP三元复合驱通常需要几个段塞？ 为什么要用盐水预冲洗地层？常用的牺牲剂有哪几种？ 简述复合驱中聚合物、碱、活性剂之间的协同效应与提高采收率的基本原理。 适合复合驱油田的基本筛选标准是什么？ 简述复合驱存在的问题及其进展。 本章小结 第七章 复合驱 Combination Flooding Principles of EOR 第一节 复合驱的概念 Combination flooding is the method which consists of two or more displacement ingredient. 复合驱是指两种或两种以上驱油成分组合起来的驱动。 碱驱（Alkali） 表面活性剂驱（Surfactant） 聚合物驱（Polymer） 表面活性剂 强化碱驱（SA） 碱强化表面 活性剂驱（AS） 稠化碱驱 （PA） 碱强化聚合物驱 （AP） 三元驱 （ASP） SP PS 牺牲剂： 碱性物质（碳酸钠） 多元羧酸（草酸） 低聚物（聚乙二醇） 改性木质素磺酸盐（磺甲基化木质素磺酸盐） 第二节 复合驱提高采收率的机理 EAPEA+EPEP+EA EPEA comparison of various driving method Alkali +polymer flooding Then polymer flooding Then alkali flooding Pure polymer flooding Pure alkali flooding Recovery/% Volume of injected fluid/VP 复合驱中的聚合物、表面活性剂和碱之间的协同效应。 EASPEAS+EAPEAPEAS 协同效应:synergism 2.1 聚合物的作用 (role of polymer) Polymer can improve the mobility ratio of surfactant and alkali solution to oil. Polymer can thicken the flooding media and reduce the diffusion rate of surfactant and alkali reducing the drug consumption. Polymer could react with calcium and magnesium ions that can protect the surfactant which make it difficult to form low surface activity of calcium and magnesium salt. Polymer can enhance the stability of oil in water emulsion formed by alkali and surfactant with oil and increase the sweep efficiency (mechanism of emulsification-entrapment) and displacement efficiency (mechanism of emulsification-entrainment) greatly. Mechanism of the combination flooding 2.2 表面活性剂的作用 Surfactant could reduce the interfacial tension of polymer solution and oil, and make it have the ability of washing oil. Surfactant could emulsify oil and improve the flooding medium viscosity. The more the oil is emulsified, the higher emulsion viscosity is. If the surfactant and polymer form complex structure, it could increase the viscosifying ability of polymers. Surfactant could add the deficiency(不足) of surfactant which are formed by petroleum acid with alkali reaction. (role of surfactant) 2.3 碱的作用(role of alkali