动名词运用.ppt

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 1. 动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加 -ing ，属于非谓语动词。如：do-doing, write- writing , sit-sitting , etc.否定形式：not+ v--ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式作主语,宾语或表语时，也可称为动名词。 动词-ing形式作主语 1. 动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作, 谓语动词用单数。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 2. 动词-ing形式作主语时常后置, 用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。常见的作表语的名词或短语有：no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time等。如： Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her? It’s no good waiting here. Let’s go home. It was a waste of time reading that