基于单片机的音乐门.doc

摘 要 随着微电子技术、无线技术和网络技术的飞速发展以及人们生活水平的大幅度提高，人们对居住环境的安全、方便也越来越多的要求。其中在现在的智能化住宅中，人们着眼于一种安全可靠、使用方便等优点于一体的智能化门铃产品，因此无线音乐门铃系统的设计成为本课题研究的目标。 本文介绍了一种新型无线音乐门铃，它采用具有编码功能的遥控发射-接收专用的集成电路，结合高音质机电式音乐门铃做出声源，成为一种声音动听、门铃红外感应与声源之间免去连线、安装方便的新型无线音乐门铃。这种门铃具有功耗低，电路简单可靠，抗干扰能力强，遥控距离远等优点。其接收电路连同音乐门铃为一体。可以随意放置在室内的某个地方，还可变换各种门铃音乐，使音乐悦耳动听，满足不同人群的需要，具有广阔的发展前景。 关键词：STC89C52， TQ33A，315MHZ，PT2262/PT2272 ，热释电 Abstract With microelectronics technology, wireless technology and the rapid development of network technology and the increase of peoples living standard, the living environment for peoples safety, convenient and more and more requirements. Now in the intelligent residence, people focus on the advantages of a safe, reliable, easy to use, which integrates intelligent doorbell products, therefore the design of the wireless music doorbell system become the goal of this research. In this paper, a new type of wireless music doorbell, it USES the encoding function of remote control launch - receive special integrated circuit, combined with the high quality electromechanical music doorbell sound source, become a beautiful sound, the doorbell infrared induction between sound source and wiring, easy installation of new wireless music doorbell. The doorbell is low power consumption, circuit is simple and reliable, strong anti-jamming capability, remote control distance, etc. The receiving circuit, together with the music doorbell is an organic whole. Can freely placed somewhere in the interior, also can transform all kinds of doorbell music, make music beautiful, meet the needs of different people, has a broad development prospects. Key words: STC89C52, TQ33A, 315 MHZ, PT2262 / PT2272 , pyroelectric 目录 第一章 绪论 4 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 4 1.2 国内外研究现状 5 1.2.1门铃的发展历程 5 1.2．2单片机的发展 6 1.3 本文章节安排 10 第二章 系统硬件介绍 11 2.1系统结构 11 2.2 MCS-51单片机内部结构原理图 12 2.3 STC89C52最小系统电路设计 14 2.4无线模块电路设计 15 2.4.1 PT2264/PT2272 15 2.4.2 315MHZ无线发射模块 16 2.4.3无线接收模块 18 2.5音乐门铃电路设计 20 2.6喇叭接口电路设计 23 2.7 音乐门铃选音电路设计