一般现在时法及练习.docVIP

一般现在时 ?一. 意义： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always, usuallyevery morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, seldom. 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 二. 构成及变化1. be动词的变化。 肯定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。?如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。?一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。? ?如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：e don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school?? ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ??当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。 如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则 多数动词直接加s:runsgets likes collects takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys say ----- says play----plays 课堂练习 把下列动词变成相应的单三形式 Tell want like ask find show send take drop Wash play shave cry fly type empty dust catch see Do have watch go study 2.一般现在时用法专练（A）???? Ⅰ用括号内动词的适当形式填空。? 1.?He?often??????????(have)?dinner?at?home.? 2.?Daniel?and?Tommy?????????(be)?members?of?the?Reading?Club.? 3.?She?and?I??????????（take）a?walk?together?every?evening.? 4.?There??????????(be)?some?water?in?the?bottle.? 5.?We???????????(not?watch)?TV?on?weekdays.? 6.?Nick??????????(not?do)?his?homework?on?Sundays.? 7.???????????they??????????(like)?the?World?Cup?? 8.?What??????????they?usually?????????(do)?on?holidays?? 9.??????????your?parents????????(read)?newspapers?every?day?? 10.?The?girl????????(teach)?us?En