中考36个频常见动词用法汇总.docVIP

36个高频常见动词用法汇总 1.askA.问 1) vt.?? May I ask you a question?? I have something to ask you.? Jack asked me how to start the machine.? She asked what time it was.2) vi.? I asked only out of curiosity.? Tom went to ask about the train.? If you don’t understand, ask.B.要求；请求；征求 vt.? I’m going to the workers to ask their advice.? He asked Joe to get in touch with them.? He was asked to see them off.C.邀请 vt.? They asked us over their dinner.? They often ask him out to sea.D.习语? ask about…询问、打听 ask for…请求、找某人、要求? ask sth. of sb. 向某人问 2.break?vt. A. 打破、打碎、打断?Who broke the window into pieces??He fell and broke his leg.?Try not to break the silence.?B.违反? He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.?C.习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break in闯进、打断break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断break through…突破break sb’s heart使某人心碎3.bring A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）? Bring me the paper, please.? He forgot to bring his umbrella.? May I bring her to see you?? Shall I bring the books upstairs?? After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.习语? bring…about造成、导致? bring… down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）? bring… forward提出? bring…in引进、介绍、收获? bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻? bring…out出版、发表? bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束 ? bring…up养育、呕吐 4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.?He caught my hand and held it tightly.?We caught ten monkeys in all.?但是 vi. 挂住?? His coat caught on a nail.? ?The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上 We’ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.听懂 Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you.?Do you catch my meaning?D.染上??? He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.?Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.?One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.?Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢catch s