保险单发票等.ppt

国 际 结 算 补充：信用证项下风险的防范 一、出口商面临的风险与防范 1、风险 （1）信用证软条款——陷阱条款 一份不可撤销信用证中加列了某些条款，赋予了开证申请人或开证行单方面可以随时解除责任的权利，实际上使得信用证成为可撤销信用证。 A.规定：This L/C will be an operative instruments upon receipt of the advice from the issuing bank. B.规定检验证书、发票等单据须经进口商代理人签字，且签字式样与在开证行的预留印鉴相符。 C.规定装运日期、装运港、船名等须经开证申请人同意后方可装船。 案例： 我方A公司与外国一公司签订了一笔出口合同，规定采用信用证方式结算，对方开来的信用证中规定“the quality certificate must be countersigned by Mr. Smith, the representative of the buyer, certifying the quality of goods as stimulated in the contract, and his signature must be verified by the issuing bank” 接到信用证后，我方及时备货装运，并在装运前请就在本国买方代表史密斯先生到场验货并签字