市场营功销专业英语5.docVIP

Part 1 terms 1. value network:价值网络 Value network is a system of partnerships and alliances that a firm creates to source, augment, and deliver its offering. 2 marketing channels:营销渠道（distribution channel: 分销渠道） marketing channels (also called trade or distribution channels), sets of interdependent（相互联系） organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption. 它是产品或者服务在投入使用或者消费的过程中涉及到的一系列相互联系得组织。 3. channel level: 渠道层次 direct selling:直接销售 A zero-level channel (also called a direct-marketing channel) consists of a manufacture selling directly to the final customer through Internet selling, door-to-door sales, home parties, mail order, telemarketing, TV selling, and other methods. 零级渠道也成为直接营销渠道是指生产商通过互联网销售、上门推销、家庭聚会、邮寄、电话销售、电视直销和其他方式直接将产品销售给消费者 A one-level channel contains one selling intermediaries, such as a retailer. 一级渠道包括一个销售中介。如零售商。 A two-level channel contains two intermediaries; 二级渠道包含两个中介机构， a three-level channel contains three intermediaries.三级渠道包括三个中介机构。 4.push versus pull strategy:推拉策略 In a push strategy, the manufacture uses its sales force and trade promotion to induce intermediaries to carry, and sell the product. 在推式战略中，生产商利用销售人员和贸易推广，诱使中间商承接、推广和销售产品。 In a pull strategy, the manufacture uses advertising and promotion to induce consumers to ask intermediaries for the product. 在拉式战略中，生产商利用广告和促销，诱使顾客向中间商去买产品。 5. intensity of distribution: 分销密度 exclusive distribution: 独家分销：Exclusive distribution means severely limiting the number of intermediaries。 intensive distribution: 密集性分销：Intensive distribution consists of the manufacturer placing the goods or services in as many outlets as possible. 密集型分销指生产商同时选择尽可能多的中间商销售自己的产品或服务。 6. VMS：vertical marketing system 垂直营销系统 Channel captain:渠道领导人 A VMS comprises the producer, wholesaler(s), and retailers acting as a unified system. 由生产者、批发商和零售商组成的统一系统。 A conventional marketing channel comprises an independent producer, wholesaler, and retailer.由一个独立的生产者、批发商和零售商