工程數学--线性代数课后题答案第五版.docVIP

第三章　矩阵的初等变换与线性方程组 1? 把下列矩阵化为行最简形矩阵? (1)? 解 (下一步? r2?(?2)r1? r3?(?3)r1? ) ~(下一步? r2?(?1)? r3?(?2)? ) ~(下一步? r3?r2? ) ~(下一步? r3?3? ) ~(下一步? r2?3r3? ) ~(下一步? r1?(?2)r2? r1?r3? ) ~? (2)? 解 (下一步: r2?2?(-3)r1, r3+(-2)r1. ) ~(下一步: r3+r2, r1+3r2. ) ~(下一步: r1?2. ) ~? (3)? 解 (下一步: r2-3r1, r3-2r1, r4-3r1. ) ~(下一步: r2?(-4), r3?(-3) , r4?(-5). ) ~(下一步: r1-3r2, r3-r2, r4-r2. ) ~? (4)? 解 (下一步: r1-2r2, r3-3r2, r4-2r2. ) ~(下一步: r2?2r1, r3-8r1, r4-7r1. ) ~(下一步: