半导体的基本理论预览.doc

论文题目课程名称专业学号 半导体的基本理论 摘要：半导体和绝缘体之间的差异主要来自两者的能带宽度不同。绝缘体的能带比半导体宽，意即绝缘体价带中的载流子必须获得比在半导体中更高的能量才能跳过能带，进入导带中。半导体材料很多，按化学成分可分为元素半导体和化合物半导体两大类。锗和硅是最常用的元素半导体；化合物半导体包括第Ⅲ和第Ⅴ族化合物 关键词:半导体；元素半导体；磁性材料；半导体元件；能带理论 The Basic Theory of Semiconductors Abstract：Differences between the semiconductor and the insulator can be different from the width of the main two . Insulator band width than the semiconductor , an insulator means of the valence band of the carrier must be higher than the energy to jump in the semiconductor energy band into the conduction band .Many semiconductor materials, according to the chem