研究生写作讲义(2009年10月).docVIP

研究生写作讲义（2009年10月） 一、遣词 遣词原则：共核词汇、重复、固定搭配 “comprehend, understand, dig”, “residence, house, pad”, “dejected, sad, down”. When the children entered, each was given a small gift. Then they went on with ascent of the peak. The climb was an extremely difficult one. follow the fashion, come to a conclusion, leave a deep impression on somebody, I owed half of my success to him, There is no use trying to explain. Spurious, make, fake, counterfeit, inferior, low, false 词汇的变化 同义词 The press and television keep showing us the faults of the public figures, until we lose faith and start looking for defects in any person who seems worthy of respect. In a neighbor or a statesman, we try to discover the weaknesses or ugly motives that are surely hiding behind his noble actions. 2）近义词 Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “what do I do with myself today?” question, even though there may be no financial cares. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don’t have their jobs to go to, and must fend for themselves. It has been observed that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, bring enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals deteriorate rapidly when jobless. Because of their intelligence and refusal to conform to society’s and intellectual values, many are deprived of a chance to learn adequate social skills and acquire good communication tools. 3）派生词 No one like foreigners who are arrogant about their own culture. Customers are turned off by monocultural salespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it. And even those who are aware of it cannot hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, effectively blocking any attempt by the monocultural person motivate them. 4）上下义词 Red-light running has always been regarded as a minor wrong, and so it may be in individual instances. When the viola