2001年专业英语八级考试真题试卷及答案详解..docVIP

Part Ⅰ?Listening?Comprehension??(40??min)? In?Sections?A,?B?and?C?you?will?hear?everything?ONCE?ONLY.?Listen?carefully?a?nd?then?answer?the?questions?that?follow.?Mark?the?correct?response?to?each?ques?tion?on?your?Coloured?Answer?Sheet.?SECTION?A?TALKQuestions?1?to?5?refer?to?the?talk?in?this?section.?At?the?end?of?the?talk?you?w?ill?be?given?15?seconds?to?answer?each?of?the?following?five?questions.?Now?list?en?to?the?talk.?1.?Changes?in?the?size?of?the?World?Bank’?s?operations?refer?to?___.A.?the?expansion?of?its?loan?programmeB.?the?inclusion?of?its?hard?loansC.?the?inclusion?of?its?soft?loansD.?the?previous?lending?policies?2.?What?actually?made?the?Bank?change?its?overall?lending?strategy?A.?Reluctance?of?people?in?poor?countries?to?have?small?families.B.?Lack?of?basic?health?services?and?inequality?in?income?distribution.C.?The?discovery?that?a?low?fertility?rate?would?lead?to?economic?development.D.?Poor?nutrition?and?low?literacy?in?many?poor?countries?of?the?world.?3.?The?change?in?emphasis?of?the?Bank’s?lending?policies?meant?that?the?Bank?would?___.A.?be?more?involved?in?big?infrastructure?projectsB.?adopt?similar?investment?strategies?in?poor?and?rich?countriesC.?embark?upon?a?review?of?the?investment?in?huge?dams?and?steel?millsD.invest?in?projects?that?would?benefit?the?low-income?sector?of?society?4.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?a?criticism?of?the?bank?A.?Colossal?travel?expenses?of?its?staff.B.?Fixed?annual?loans?to?certain?countries.C.?Limited?impact?of?the?Bank’s?projects.D.?Role?as?a?financial?deal?maker.?5.?Throughout?the?talk,?the?speaker?is?___?while?introducing?the?Wor?ld?Bank.A.?biased?????B.?unfriendly?????C.?objective?????D.?sensationalSECTION?B?CONVERSATION?Questions?6?to?10?are?based?on?a?conversation.?At?the?end?of?the?conversation?yo?u?will?be?given?15?seconds?to?answer?the?question.?Now?listen?to?the?conversatio?n.?6.?The?man?sounds?surprised?at?the?fact?that?___.A.?many?Australians?are?taking