Topic1Englishiswidelyusedthroughoutaroundthewor.pptVIP

直接引语变为间接引语（宾语从句） 一、人称变。 二、时态变：当主句用一般现在时，从句时态不受影响，当主句用过去式，从句时态往后退一步。除客观真理外 (过去式变为过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词) 三、句型变： 1.当直接引语是陈述句，去掉引号加that(可省). 2.当直接引语是一般疑问句，去掉引号加if/whether,语序变陈述。 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句，去掉引号保留疑问词，语序变陈述。 4.当直接引语是祈使句，变为 tell/ask (not) to do. 四、时间、指示代词变：P120. 1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.” She says that their train will arrive in five minutes She said that their train would arrive in five minutes. 2.Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 3. He asked,“Can you swim,John?” He asked John if he could swim. 4. He said,“Where are you going?” He asked whe