专业英语课程.pptVIP

Load Resistance Factor Design(LRFD) 钢结构设计规范(荷载抗力系数设计 ) Allowable Stress Design (ASD) 通常尺寸的圆钢几乎没有刚度，并且在自重下很容易下垂，因而破坏了结构的外观。以前用于桥梁的有螺纹的圆钢常常松掉，并发出嘎嘎声。圆钢的另一个缺点是难以按需要的精确长度来制作，随之发生的是安装的困难。 Members consisting of more than one section need to be tied together. Tie plates(also called tie bars) located at various intervals or perforated cover plates serve to hold the various pieces in their correct positions. These plates serve to correct any unequal distribution of loads between the various parts. They also keep the slenderness ratios (to be discussed) of the individual parts within li