113基于集对分析与可变模糊集的河流生态健康评价模型(修改)112.doc

基于集对分析与可变模糊集的河流生态健康评价模型( 李文君1,2，邱林3,陈晓楠4，黄强1 （1．西安理工大学，水利水电学院，西安 710048； 2.海河流域水资源保护局，天津 300170； 3．华北水利水电学院，环境与市政工程学院，郑州 450045； 4.南水北调中线干线工程建设管理局，北京 100038） 摘要：关键字：； Assessment Model for River Ecology Healthy Based on Set Pair Analysis and Variable Fuzzy Set Li Wenjun1,2, Qiu Lin3, Chen Xiaonan4, Huang Qiang1 (1.Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Xi’an University of Techology, 710048, China; 2.Water Resources Protection Bureau of Haihe River Basin, Tianjin, 300170, China; 3.Institute of Municipal and Environment Project, North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hdroelectric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, China; 4. Administration of the South-to-north Water Diversion Middle Route Project, Beijing 100038,China) Abstract: On basis of analysis for conception of river healthy, the indexes system for evaluating river healthy and grades standard are established considering water amount and quality, water body connectivity, standard for flood control, and weights of indexes are calculated A new assessment model based on set pair analysis and variable fuzzy set is put forward. The new assessment method is applied into Beiyun river and result shows measures of pollution control and rational development for river must be taken, in order to improve the subhealthy state of river. The evaluation results of the new model are reliable. Assessment model based on set pair analysis and variable fuzzy set is visual, simple and general. Key words: river ecology healthy; comprehensive assessment; set pair analysis; variable fuzzy set; Beiyun Rver 1 研究背景 河流生态健康是伴随生态系统健康概念出现的一个新概念，从河流管理的角度讲，河流健康概念的提出具有现实意义它的提出有助于科学团体和公众之间的沟通唤起社会对人类强加于河流影响的关注Meyer[3]认为健康的河流生态系统不但要维持生态系统的结构与功能，且应包括其人类与社会价值，在健康的概念中涵盖了生态完整性与人类价值。文伏波河流在人类开发利用和自身对干扰所具有抵抗力和恢复力的共同作用下，能保持合理的自然结构状态，实现正常的水、物质及能量的循环及健全的功能，包括良好的生态环境功能和社会经济功能，满足人类社会的可持续发展需求，最终形成人类对河流的开发与保护平衡的良性循环。和评价等级看作一个集对，进行同、异、反的定量分析，用下式计算联系度 (1) 式中，和分别为同一度、差异度和对立度，均非负，且；为差异度系数，，当