计算机网络课件6桂林电子科技大学课程.pptVIP

GFR Contract Parameters Peak cell rate (PCR) Minimum cell rate (MCR) Maximum burst size (MBS) Maximum frame size (MFS) Cell delay variation tolerance (CDVT) Mechanisms for Supporting Rate Guarantees Tagging and policing Discriminate between frames that conform to contract and those that don’t Set CLP=1 on all cells in frame if not Gives lower priority Maybe done by network or source Network may discard CLP=1 cells Policing Buffer management Treatment of buffered cells Congestion indicated by high buffer occupancy Discard tagged cells Including ones already in buffer to make room To be fair, per VC buffering Cell discard based on queue-specific thresholds Scheduling Give preferential treatment to untagged cells Separate queues for each VC Make per-VC scheduling decisions Enables control of outgoing rate of VCs VCs get fair capacity allocation Still meet contract Components of GFR System Conformance Definition UPC Monitors each active VC Ensure traffic conforms to contract Tag or discard nonconforming cells Frame conforms if all cells conform Cell conforms if: Rate of cells within contract All cells in frame have same CLP Frame satisfies MFS parameter (check for last cell in frame or cell count MFS) QoS Eligibility Test Two stage filtering process Frame tested for conformance to contract If not, may discard If not discarded, tag Sets upper bound Penalize cells above upper bound Implementations expected to attempt delivery of tagged cells Determine frames eligible for QoS guarantees Under GFR contract for VC Lower bound on traffic Frames making up traffic flow below threshold are eligible GFR VC Frame Categories Nonconforming frame Cells of this frame will be tagged or discarded Conforming but ineligible frames Cells will receive a best-effort service Conforming and eligible frames Cells will receive a guarantee of delivery? 拥塞控制作业 1.什么叫拥塞控制，造成拥塞的原因有哪些？ 2. ATM采用什么机制进行拥塞控制？ 3.简述拥塞的解决方法。 * Categories of Explicit Signaling Binary A bit set in a packet indicates cong