【理工大学】115万ta冶金焦炭炼焦车间初步设计.doc

河北理工大学 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 115万t/a冶金焦炭 炼焦车间初步设计 英文题目：1.15 million t/a metallurgical coke coking workshop design 学 院： 化工与生物技术学院 专 业： 化学工程与工艺 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 5月31 日  摘 要 煤炭是不可再生的一次性能源虽然我国煤炭资源总量位居世界前列，但人均占有量很少， 关键词：焦炉炼焦 ABSTRACT Coal is a one-time non-renewable energy，and is a strategic resource. Although the total amount of coal resources in China ranks number one in the world, but very little per capita, and the geographical distribution of coal resources is unbalanced. High-quality coking coal resources are limited, a number of new coking technology has been developed rapidly in order to save this resource. We chosed the 6 meters coke oven in design by comparing all kinds of furnaces.The blending ratio was determined in accordance with design requirements.The calculation was carried out according the equilibrium of material and the equilibrium of heat.The height of the brick lattice was obtained through calculation. We got the height of the chimney through calculating the pressure of different parts of the coke oven. At the same time, the non-process conditions of the oven which was designed were chosen and settled. And some relevant drawings were gotten by using the Auto-CAD program. Keywords: coal resources；coke oven ；coke 目录 1 - 1 - 1.1中国煤炭资源储量及分布特点 - 1 - 1.2全国主要省市的炼焦煤储量及资源量 - 2 - 1.3国际焦化行业现状与前景 - 3 - 1.4国内焦化行业的发展及现状 - 4 - 1.5我国焦化行业发展空间分析 - 5 - 1.6我国焦化工业今后发展趋势 - 5 - 2 工艺计算 - 5 - 2.1 焦炉炉型的选择及炉孔数的确定 - 5 - 2.2 配煤比的确定 - 5 - 2.2.1 配煤的目的和意义 - 5 - 2.2.2 配煤的基本原则及要求 - 5 - 2.2.3 不同煤种在炼焦中所起的作用 - 5 - 2.2.4 配煤的工业分析数据及配煤比的确定 - 5 - 2.3焦炉物料衡算 - 5 - 2.3.1物料平衡的入方 - 5 - 2.3.2物料平衡的出方 - 5 - 2.4 焦炉热量平衡计算 - 5 - 2.4.1热量入方 - 5 - 2.4.2热量出方 - 5 - 2.5蓄热室的计算 - 5 - 2.5.1原始数据 - 5 - 2.5.2蓄热室高向温度分布 - 5 - 2.5.3格子砖蓄热面积及水力直径计算 - 5 - 2.5.4煤气蓄热室热平衡 - 5 - 2.5.5热交换系数Kp计算 - 5 -