【创新设计】2015届考英语一轮总复习 专题七 时态与语态活页练习（含解析）.docVIP

专题七　时态与语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．In,,the,,past,,several,,weeks，many,,cities,,in,,Northern,,China________,,,,from,,heavy,,fogs，causing,,great,,inconvenience,,to,,people. A．suffered,,,,B．have,,been,,suffering C．were,,suffered,,,,D．had,,been,,suffered 答案　B　[考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In,,the,,past,,several,,weeks”可，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many,,cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。] 2．The,,earthquake，which,,occurred,,at,,8：58，didnt,,cause,,many,,deaths，for,,most,,people,,________. A．got,,up,,,,B．had,,got,,up C．were,,getting,,up,,,,D．have,,got,,up 答案　B　[考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。] 3．Chinas,,labor,,supply,,will,,continue,,to,,rise，despite,,the,,fact,,,,,,,,that,,the,,working-age,,population,,________. A．has,,decrease,,,,B．was,,decreasing C．will,,be,,decreasing,,,,D．is,,decreasing 答案　D　[考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the,,fact可，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。] 4．—Mr,,Harry，we,,want,,to,,hear,,what,,you,,think,,about,,the,,reform,,being,,carried,,out,,in,,our,,school. —OK，I,,________,,to,,that. A．am,,coming,,,,B．have,,come[ C．came,,,,D．come 答案　A　[考查时态。句意：“Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I,,am,,coming,,to,,that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。] 5．—Got,,your,,driving,,license? —Yes.It,,is,,a,,week,,since,,I,,________,,the,,driving,,test. A．have,,passed,,,,B．passed C．will,,pass,,,,D．had,,passed 答案　B　[考查时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It,,is＋一段时间＋since,,...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。] 6．Come,,in,,and,,sit,,down,,and,,,,I,,,,________,,you,,what,,Ive,,found,,,,,,,,,,,,recently. ,,A．show,,,,B．will,,show C．showed,,,,D．was,,showing 答案　B　[考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选B。] 7．In,,the,,past,,few,,centuries，the,,lighthouses,,along,,North,,Carolinas,,coast,,________,,as,,signs,,of,,safety,,for,,travelers,,at,,sea. A．were,,recognized,,,,B．have,,recognized C．recognized,,,,D．have,,been,,recognized 答案　D　[考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。rec