山农双语材力2课程.pptVIP

a a a a N1 N2 Example 12 The upper and lower ends of a ladder-like steel shaft are fixed at temperature T1=5℃ as shown in the figure. Areas of the upper and lower segments are respectively ?1=?cm2 and ?2=??cm2. When its temperature reaches T2=25℃, determine the temperature stress of each rod.(Linear thermal expansion coefficient ?= 12.5×10 -6 1/0C；modulus of elasticity E=200GPa) ?Geometric equation： Solution：?Equilibrium equation ： 125 ?Physical equation : Solving equilibrium equations and the complementary equation we get: Complementary equation : ?、Temperature stresses : ?Geometr