云计算的网络资源.pptxVIP

网 络 虚 拟 化——云计算的网络资源 虚拟化的基本概念，实现虚拟化的技术网 络 虚 拟 化——云计算的网络资源主要目标了解网络虚拟化的基本概念、含义 了解云计算中的虚拟网络框架及主要模块 了解虚拟局域网VLAN和虚拟存储区域网络VSAN了解云计算中的虚拟网络管理主要关键技术网络虚拟化（讲）Network VirtualizationIt is a process of logically segmenting or grouping physical network(s) and making them operate as single or multiple independent network(s) called “Virtual Network(s)”. Enables virtual networks to share network resources（使虚拟网络共享网络资源）Allows communication between nodes in a virtual network without routing of frames（允许在虚拟网络中的节点之间进行通信，而不需要使用帧的路由）Enforces routing for communication between virtual networks（虚拟网络中的通信执行路由）Restricts management traffic, including ‘Network Broadcast’, from propagating to other virtual network（限制管理业务，包含网络广播，传播到另一个虚拟网络）Enables functional grouping of nodes in a virtual network （使网络中节点的功能分组）Virtualized Data Center – NetworkingStorage ArrayInvolves virtualizing physical and VM networksPhysical ServerPhysical ServerPhysical NetworkConsists of following physical components:Network adapters, switches, routers, bridges, repeaters, and hubsProvides connectivity Among physical servers running hypervisorBetween physical servers and clientsBetween physical servers and storage systemsHypervisorHypervisorPNICPNICPhysical NetworkClientPNIC – Physical NICVirtualized Data Center – Networking云计算中的虚拟网络（讲）Storage Array云计算中的虚拟网络(contd.)（讲）VM NetworkResides inside physical server Consists of logical switches called “virtual switches”Provides connectivity among VMs inside a physical serverProvides connectivity to Hypervisor kernelConnects to physical networkPhysical ServerPhysical ServerVNICVNICVNICVNICVNICVNICVM NetworkVM NetworkPNICPNICHypervisor KernelHypervisor KernelPhysical NetworkClientPNIC – Physical NICVNIC – Virtual NICVirtualized Data Center – Networking云计算中的虚拟网络 (contd. 2)（讲）VM and physical networks are virtualized to create virtual networks; for example: virtual LAN, virtual SANVirtual Network 1VNICVNICPNICPNICVirtual SwitchVirtual SwitchPhysical SwitchPhysical SwitchPNICPNIC VM4VNICVNI