九年级英语寒假专题—被动语态外研社（初中起点）知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语寒假专题—被动语态外研社（初中起点） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 寒假专题——被动语态 ［学习过程］ 一、被动语态的结构：主语+助动词be的各种形式+动词的过去分词 如：The museum was built ten years ago. All the questions were asked by her. My shoes were worn out. The glass will be broken. 二、被动语态的时态 被动语态具有各种时态变化，其变化体现在被动语态的助动词be上。和其他动词一样，被动语态的时态也有以下几种时态。 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：助动词is(am ,are ) + 过去分词 I am told that he had gone to the south. The car isn’t made in Japan. 2. 现在进行时的被动语态：be(am, is, are) +being+过去分词 The classroom is being cleaned by the students. The trees are being planted in the field now. 3. 现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has+ been+过去分词 A lot of trees have been planted t