第2单元第2篇课文详解1-10单元课后汉译英答案(新标准)..docVIP

第二单元第二篇课文详解（新标准第三册） (2011-09-10 21:08:53) 转载 标签： 教育 Cultural childhood 不同文化的童年 阅读1-3段，回答问题：what does the writer say about children? 完成课后第1题 ? 第一段 ①：When I look back on my own childhood in the 1970s and 1980s and compare it with children today, it reminds me of that famous sentence “The past is a foreign country: They do things differently there”. 回顾七八十年代的童年时光,与现在孩子的童年比较,就会想起一句名言: 往昔是异国他乡,那里有不同的习俗 Look back on: review; examine; remember; recollect; recall. Look back on the past/childhood The children in the past had very different lives from the children today. ②：Even in a relatively short period of time, I can see the enormous transformations that have taken place in children’s lives and (the enormous transformation) in the ways they are thought about and treated. 甚至在相对\比较短暂的时间,也能够察觉到儿童的生活以及人们对待儿童的方式上所经历的巨大变化. Relatively: rather, fairly, quite相对地,比较而言;相当I’m relatively easy to get along with. 我比较好相处。 Enormous: enormous room; enormous amount of money. extremely large Transformation: change变化;转变;变形;变质There was a noticeable transformation in his appearance. 他的容貌有了明显的变化。 Transform; transfer; transaction; transistor; transition; transitional paragraph过渡段；transmit传输；发射；translate; transplant; transport That从句是定语从句 ? 第二段: 重点分析段落结构。1)为主题句，today, a hundred years ago, now ①：Looking further back I can see vast differences between contemporary and historical childhoods. 回顾更久远的岁月,可以看到现在和古代童年生活的巨大差别. Further: ~explain Vast: vast desert; a vast amount of money; extremely large Contemporary: modern, present当代 ～American history ②：today children have few responsibilities, their lives are characterized by play not work, school not paid labour, family rather than public life and consumption instead of production. 现在儿童责任少,生活主要内容是玩而不是工作,上学而不是劳动,在家里呆着而不是和外界交往,消费而非生产. Responsibility: duty. Family responsibility; social responsibility; Support family, moral responsibility; Are characterized by: 60年代的特点是学生运动 This election is characterized by violence. Labour: work The Labour Pa