《LNF15型砂辊碾米机的设计-说明书》.docVIP

LNF15型砂辊碾米机的设计 指导老师：吴 彬 （湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙410128） 摘 要：碾米就是借助旋转的碾辊使米粒与碾白室构件及米粒与米粒之间产生相互碰撞、摩擦及翻滚等运动，通过碾削及摩擦擦离等作用将米粒表皮部分或全部去除，使之成为符合预定质量要求的大米的加工过程。按碾辊材质的不同，碾米机可大致分为砂辊碾米机和铁辊碾米机。与铁辊碾米机相比，砂辊碾米机具有碰撞及翻滚等作用柔和以及碎米率低、电耗低、出米率高和生产效率高等优势。 碾米砂辊碾米机Design of LNF15 Sand Roll Whitener Student：Wang Jianlong Tutor：Wu Bin (College of Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China) Abstract: Rice Milling is made with the rotary grinding roller let rice and grinding the white rooms components or rice and rice produce the collision,friction and rolling.It is by cutting and grinding or friction to remove part or all of a grain of rice epidermal, and then making it meet the intended quality requirements of the processing of rice.By different materials of grinding rollers,rice milling can be broadly divided into the sand roller rice milling and iron roller rice milling.Compared with the iron roller rice milling,the sand roller rice milling has the effect of collisions and rolling and the low broken rice rate,low power consumption,high white rice yield and high production efficiency.LNF15 sand roller rice milling use the technology of jet air cooling to smooth rice,reduce broken rice rate,rise white rice yield and reduce Equipment costs in some extent with its uniform mill cut ability,lowest broken rice rate,affluent out bran,reliable performance and strong adaptability.Whether it is single milling white or multi-grinding machine used in conjunction,also can achieve good results,so that it will be better to meet the requirements of our customers,improve the overall efficiency of rice processing. Key words: Rice Milling；LNF Sand Roller Rice Milling comprehensive benefits 1 前言 碾米就是指通过外力将糙米表面的皮层（即糠层）部分或全部剥除，使之成为白米的过程。碾米机是运用机械加工方法将糙米表面的米皮剥除，使之成为符合规定等级标准要求的成品米的设备，它是稻谷加工成套设备中的关键设备之一。 1.1 国内外碾米机工业的发展现状 新中国成立后碾米机械工业的发展很迅速，1974年碾米机械的标准化、系列化选型定型工作奠定了在国际上的地位；20世纪80年代后期，水稻生产发展大规模的引进、消化并吸收国外先进技术，碾米设备的技术向前迈进了一大步，与有关发达国家相比，工艺设备水平、产品结构以及资源利用方面的差距在逐步缩小。目前我国碾米工业正在向集团化、大型化和资源全利用的方向发展。国内现