《Mg-Gd二元合金组织和性能研究毕业设计论文》.docVIP

Mg-Gd二元合金组织和性能研究 摘 要 镁合金是目前应用中最轻的金属结构材料，它具有较低的密度，较高的比强度和比刚度，优异的电磁屏蔽性能，良好的减震性能和散热性能等一系列优点，从而受到人们的广泛关注。但是，普通镁合金的耐热性能较差，导致其在高温下的抗拉强度和屈服强度较低，严重限制了镁合金的广泛应用，而添加稀土元素是改善镁合金高温性能最有效的方法之一。在现有的研究中Mg-Gd系镁合金因其高比强度、良好的室温高温强度和抗蠕变性能而成为稀土镁合金研究的热点。 本文通过合金的制备及热处理、微观组织强化机制分析和力学性能测试等方法，研究了不同Gd含量Mg-Gd合金的组织和力学性能。结果表明，随着Gd含量的增加，合金晶粒细化，并产生弥散分布的析出相，合金的室温和高温力学性能均有所增加。从室温到300℃的温度范围内，随着温度的升高，合金的抗拉强度先增大后减小，在同一温度下，随着Gd含量的增加合金的抗拉强度不断增加。Gd的加入，促进了弥散分布的第二相的形成，也进一步细化了基体组织。 关键词：Mg-Gd合金，微观组织，力学性能，强化机制 Study on the Microstructures and Properties of Mg-Gd Binary Alloys ABSTRACT Magnesium alloy is the lightest metallic structural material in the current industrial applications. It has many advantages, such as low density, high specific strength and stiffness, excellent electro-magnetic shielding ability, good heat dispersion and processing properties, and has been paid close attention by researchers. However, it’s low strength at elevated temperature, which is the main factor of limiting its wide application. Adding rare earth element is one of the most effective measures to improve elevated temperature properties of magnesium alloy. Mg-Gd based alloys become a research hotspot in magnesium alloy existing studies because of their high specific strength, good room-temperature strength and creep resistance Through preparation and heat treatment of alloys, microstructure and mechanical properties of strengthening mechanism analysis testing and other methods to study the microstructure and mechanical properties of different Gd content of Mg-Gd alloys. The results show that with the increase of Gd content, the alloy grain refinement and dispersed precipitates produced at room temperature and high temperature mechanical properties of the alloy have increased. Within a temperature range from room temperature to 300 ℃, as the temperature increases, the tensile strength of the alloy first and then decreased at the same temperature, the tensile strength with increasing content of Gd alloy increa