四级听力短话 9种常含句式.docVIP

Lecture 2第二讲9种对话常含句式 四级听力短对话中经常会涉及表示转折、虚拟、比较或建议等的特殊句式，能否正确理解这些句式往往就是能否解答该题的关键。因此，熟悉和掌握考试中常见的特殊句式，将有助于考生更加快速、准确地抓住关键信息。 一、 转折句式 转折句式一般先说明原本的意图或情势，然后经but等词进行转折来说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。设题点往往在but等转折词之后。 1．but转折 【例1】 （116-12） ［A］ Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. ［B］ Jane should have started a little earlier. ［C］ He knows what sort of person Jane is. ［D］ He is irritated at having to wait for Jane. W: I wish Jane would call when she knows shell be late. This is not the first time weve had to wait for her. M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 【解析】观点态度题。本题考查对but转折句式的理解。对话中女士提到，这已经不是Jane第一次让她们久等了，男生表示认同，接着用转折句式表示Jane到这里的确要经过交通拥堵的路段，由此可知，男生推断Jane迟到可能是因为在路上遇到了堵车，故答案为［A］。2．though, yet, however等其他转折 【例2】 （066-10） ［A］ Jimmy is not serious in making decisions. ［B］ Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. ［C］ Jimmys words are often not reliable. ［D］ Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman. W: Jimmy said that he was going to marry a rich French business woman. M: Dont be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house, yet he is still sharing an apartment with Mark. Q: What does the man imply? 【解析】观点态度题。女士说Jimmy告诉她说他要娶一位富有的French business woman，男士话中的Dont be so sure（别这么确定）表明他并不相信Jimmy的话，并解释说He once…yet he is still sharing an apartment with Mark（Jimmy曾说自己买了一处豪宅，但实际上他仍和Mark同住一所公寓），由此可知，Jimmy爱说大话，即他的话not reliable，故答案为［C］。 二、 虚拟句式 1．if虚拟条件句　　虚拟条件句，又称非真实条件句，它所表示的假设是根本不可能或不太可能发生的事情。　　 主、从句谓语的基本形式如下： 表示时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反were/didwould/should/might/could +be/do与过去事实相反had been/had donewould/should/might/could+have been/have done与将来事实相反should/were to +be/dowould/should/might/could +be/do 【例3】 （106-15） ［A］ He understands the womans feelings. ［B］ He has gone through a similar experience. ［C］ The woman should have gone on the field trip. ［D］ The teacher is just following the regulations. W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldnt le