八年级英语下册Lesson15教材内容详解冀教版.docVIP

Lesson 15 Danny Grows Grain! 丹尼种谷物！ ◆课文英汉对照 haven’t written in my diary for a week. I have a lot of to write about today! 我有一周没有写日记了。今天我有很多内容要写！ In school last week, we wrote a report about agriculture. A griculture is about growing plants and raising animals for food. To help us learn about plants,we planted some seeds. I plantsed a wheat seed. 上周在学校里，我们写了一篇有关农业的报告。农业是有关栽培植物、饲养动物以提供食物的产业。为了帮助我们了解植物（的知识），我们种了一些种子。我种了一粒小麦种子。 The seed I planted has grown. I watered it well. It sprouted after a few days. Soon,it grew a stem and a leaf. Now something new is growing at the top of the stem. 我的种子已经长大了。我适当地给它浇了水。几天后它发芽了。不久，它长出了一根茎和一片叶子。现在在茎的顶端正长着一种新的东西。 My teacher told me that it’s the wheat’s flower. It doesn’t look like a flower,but it is! 我的老师告诉我那是小麦的花。它看上去不像花，但它的确是花。 Later, the head will turn into wheat seeds. Its seeds are called “grain.” My teacher says that we use grain to make flour. 以后，那顶端将变成小麦的种子。它的种子叫“麦粒”。老师说我们用麦粒来制造面粉。 I’m going to look after my wheat. I will put the pot outside in the sun. I will cover it when the weather is cold. 我将照料我的小麦。我要把盆子放在外面的阳光下。天气变冷时我会把它盖起来。 Then I will have grain. I will make the grain into flour. Then I will bake something. 然后我会（收获）麦粒。我会把麦粒制成面粉。然后（用它）烤制成什么东西。 Will I make bread? No,will I make a cake? No, I will make donuts! 我要做面包吗？不，我要做蛋糕吗？不。我要做油炸圈饼！ Danny 丹尼 图片译文： …mmm…donuts… ……嗯……油炸圈饼…… Learing Tips 学习小贴士 Turn into in this passage means the same as grow into. “turn into”在本篇文章中的意思和“grow into”一样。 LET’S DO IT! 做一做！●Play a game! “Word Race” is a competition between two groups. Which group can name more plants in Engelish? Which group can do it faster? Write the plant names on the blackboard one by one. 做游戏！“单词比赛”是两个组之间的比赛。（看）哪个小组能用英语说出更多的植物名称？哪个小组做得更快？把植物的名称一个接一个地写在黑板上。 ◆重点难点详解 ’t written in my diary for a week. 我有一个星期没写日记了。 ⑴该句用了现在完成时的否定形式，现在完成时态的结构是 have/ has +过去分词。现在完成时态表示在说话之前已经完成或结束的动作；它强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响及结果。它不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 ●—I’ve read the newspaper today. 我今天看过报纸了。 ●—I haven’t seen him for long. 我好久