《专家实验用例系统》.docVIP

摘 要 专家系统是一个能够在特定的领域内模仿人类专家思维来求解复杂问题具有智能特点的， Abstract Expert System is a smart element of the computer program, it is able to solve complex problems by imitating human thinking in specific areas, and its application has penetrated into all fields. But the experts in education system development are very slow. As experts within the system reasoning process is extremely complicated and difficult to understand and learn for students, but also to bring about the difficulty in teaching. Therefore, the development of an experimental system of expert systems is very necessary. Experimental system used of expert system is divided into three sub-systems, namely the knowledge base system, reasoning machine, explained machine system. The reasoning is this machine system by the focus on the content. Java is the development language of this sub-system, using object-oriented design methods. In this subsystem, reasoning Rete algorithm based on the design of algorithms, do it on the basis of some changes. Reasoning interface design using Java swing development kits. This sub-system expert within the complex system of reasoning through a simple mechanism to achieve a clear inference algorithm show up, thus reducing the students to learn and understand expert reasoning mechanism within the system more difficult. This subsystem can be completed on the two inference algorithm to achieve the same knowledge that the form of function. Reasoning through the use of modules choose a different reasoning algorithm to achieve the reasoning of the expert system functions, to reduce the students to expert reasoning mechanism within the system difficult to understand the requirements. Keywords: expert system; reasoning machine; Rete algorithm; Java 引 言 随着专家系统技术的发展，它已成为世界各国最热门的竞争性研究课题。很多国家纷纷将其列为国家重点研究项目，投入了大量的人力和资金。目前国内外比较流行的专家系统有：埃及等人开发的水资源回收利用最佳方案选择DDS决策支持系统）英国H.S.Neap等人开发的COMBO系统这些专家系统，规则的形式基本采用产生式规则，并提供了较完善的知识库建立和管理功能。马品仲提出的城市突发事件应急系统也是基于知识的专家系统的应用实例，为减少社会经济损失出了巨大贡献。