小区变频恒压供水控制个系统设计.docVIP

TECHNOLOGY 摘 要 本设计根据中国城市小区的供水要求，设计了一套基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统。变频恒压供水系统由可编程控制器、变频器、水泵机组、压力传感器、工控机等构成。 本系统包含五台水泵电机，它们分别实现对生活用水、消防用水的提供和对排污水的排放。采用变频器实现生活用水泵和消防用水泵的软启动和变频调速。压力传感器检测当前水压信号，经过压力变送器送入PLC与设定值比较后进行PID运算，从而控制变频器的输出电压和频率，进而改变水泵电机的转速来改变供水量，最终保持管网压力稳定在设定值附近。通过工控机与PLC的连接，采用组态软件完成系统监控，实现了运行状态动态显示及数据、报警的查询。 关键词: 变频调速，恒压供水，PLC Abstract According to the requirement of Chinas urban water supply, this paper designs a set of water supply system of frequece control of constant voltage based on PLC, and have developed good operation management interface using Supervision Control and Data Acquisition .The system is made up of PLC, transducerunits of pumps, pressure sensor and control machine and so on. This system is formed by three pump generators ,and they form the circulating run mode of frequency conversion. With general frequency converter realize for three phase pump generator soft start with frequency control, operation switch adopts the principle of?start first stop first? The detection signal of pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure, via PLC with set value by carry out PID comparison operation, so, control frequency and the export voltage of frequency converter ,and then the rotational speed that changes pump generator come to change water supply quantity, eventually, it is nearby to maintain pipe net pressure to stabilize when set value. Through work control machine the connection with PLC, with group form software consummately systematic monitoring have realized operation state development to show and data, report to the police inquiry. Key Words: variable frequency speed-regulating, constant-pressure water supply, PLC 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2选题依据 2 第2章 设计内容与要求 3 2.1 设计内容 3 2.1.1 系统概述 3 2.1.2 设计的主要内容 4 2.1.3 主要技术参数与技术指标 4 2.2系统设计的功能要求 4 第3章 系统方案设计 6 3.1 方案选择 6 3.2 系统原理与组成 7 3.2.1 原理框图设计 8 3.2.2 系统原理分析 9 第4章 系统的硬件电路设计 13 4.1 系统硬件设计分析 13 4.2 系统主电路设计 13 4.3 器件选型 15 4.3.1变频器的选型 15 4.3.2水泵机组的选型 16 4.3.3压力变送器的选型 16 4.3.4液位变送器