《单片机双机通信系统设计毕业论文》.docVIP

单片机双机通信系统设计 摘 要 本单片机系统采用AT89C51控制，LED显示、键盘、串行通信等模块组成。本设计只完成了单片机部分的开发设计，没有设计外部的采集和控制电路。因为没有外部采集电路，所以不能完成具体的测量功能，要完成具体的测量功能（如测量压力、温度、湿度）还要配上外部的各种传感器采集电路和相应的软件。 单片机双机通信是指由两台单片机组成的网络结构，可以通过串行通信方式实现对某一过程的最终控制。随着计算机技术的发展，双机通信技术也在不断地发展，现在发展比较成熟的还有光纤通信等。由于计算机的飞速发展和控制系统的复杂化，双机通信已经越来越为人们热门的话题之一。目前，单片机多机通信的形式比较多，但通常可以分为星型、环型、串行总线型和主从式多机型四种。 若配上采集电路和相应的软件就能将测量结果用LED数码管十进制显示出来，还可以用按键来控制，进行人机对话；系统中设置了2个按键，1个控制A机，另外一个控制B机，双机之间可以实现简单的通信。之所以没有设计外部采集电路是因为设计了外部采集电路系统的功能就比较单一，不方便系统功能的外部扩展。 关键词: 单片机AT89C51；串行通信；LED数码管显示SCM Double Communication System Design Abstract It adopts AT89C51 to control the Single Chip microcomputer system, the whole hardware system is composed of LED display, keyboard, serial communication. The design has only completed part of the exploitation design and has not designed the circuit of external collection and control. Because of having not finished the external collection circuit, the material function of measuring has not been finished, in order to finish the material function of measuring such as measuring the pressure, temperature or the moisture, and it should be equiped with external sensor collection circuit and the relevant software. SCM double communication refers to the network structure is composed of two single chip microcomputer, can realize serial communication of the ultimate control of a process. With the development of computer technology, communication technology of two is in constant development, the development of more mature now and optical fiber communication, etc. Due to the rapid development of computer and the complicated control system, double machine communication has been one of the more and more popular topic for people. At present, the SCM multimachine communication in the form of more, but usually can be divided into serial main line star, ring, and the master-slave model four more. If collection circuit and the relevant software are equiped, it can realize that the metrical results are displayed by numeral tube LED in