2014定语从句公开课秦丽丽.ppt

定语从句中关系代词的用法relative pronouns 考纲解读: 关系代词的选用 区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 介词+关系代词 定语从句与其它句型的区别 关系代词 真题再现 1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members. (2013 重庆) A. that B. which C. what D. whom 2. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013 湖南) A. whom B. who C. what D. which 3. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement _____ took courage. (2012 上海) A. what B.who C.which D. where 4. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position. (2014 陕西) A. that B.which C. when D. what Ⅰ、that、which 引导定语从句区别 用that 不用which 1. 当先行词是everything、anything、all、some、few等不定代词；被all、any、no、little、few 等词修饰时 2. 当先行词为序数词/形容词最高级 或被他们修饰时 3. 先行词被the only、the same、the very（恰恰、正好） 等修饰时 4.先行词既有人也有物时 5.避免重复。 ?两个定语从句，一个已经用which引导，另一个则用that. ?which 开头的疑问句。 用which 不用that 1. 在非限制性定语从句中 2. 关系代词前有介词 3. 避免重复。先行词为that时，只用which。 用that、which填空 1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? 2.The meeting was put off, _______ was actually what we wanted. 3. The first place _____ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 4. This is the most interesting film _____ I have seen. 5. This is the school in _______ I studied 5 years ago. 6. I can still remember the teacher and his lessons _____ give me a most lasting impression. 7. The city has brought in some clothing enterprises which produce clothes _____ are mainly sold abroad. 8. Whats that _______ is under the desk? 9. Julie was good at German, French, and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (2011 湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 10. A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012 安徽) A. as B. that C.which D. this Ⅱ、as、which 引导定语从句的区别 当二者引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词往往是整个主句，但也有区别： 1.位置：as 引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可在句首、句中、句末。which引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟在主句之后。 2. 意思： as 正如