fluent-v63-多相流.ppt

Modeling Multiphase Flows Introductory FLUENT Training Introduction A phase is a class of matter with a definable boundary and a particular dynamic response to the surrounding flow/potential field. Phases are generally identified by solid, liquid or gaseous states of matter but can also refer to other forms: Materials with different chemical properties but in the same state or phase i.e. liquid-liquid, such as, oil-water The fluid system is defined by a primary and multiple secondary phases. One of the phases is considered continuous primary The others secondary are considered to be dispersed within the continuous phase. There may be several secondary phase denoting particles with different sizes In contrast, multi-component flow species transport refers to flow that can be characterized by a single velocity and temperature field for all the species. Choosing a Multiphase Model In order to select the appropriate model, users must know a priori the characteristics of the flow in terms of the following: Flow regime Particulate bubbles, droplets or solid particles in continuous phase Stratified fluids separated by interface with length scale comparable to domain length scale For particulate flow, one can estimate Particle volume loading Stokes number Multiphase turbulence modeling Multiphase Flow Regimes Bubbly flow – Discrete gaseous bubbles in a continuous fluid, e.g. absorbers, evaporators, sparging devices. Droplet flow – Discrete fluid droplets in a continuous gas, e.g. atomizers, combustors Slug flow – Large bubbles in a continuous liquid Stratified / free-surface flow – Immiscible fluids separated by a clearly defined interface, e.g. free-surface flow Particle-laden flow – Discrete solid particles in a continuous fluid, e.g. cyclone separators, air classifiers, dust collectors, dust-laden environmental flows Fluidized beds – Fluidized bed reactors Slurry flow – Particle flow in liquids, solids suspension, sedimentation, and hydro-transport Volume and Particu