HLRMS模拟结果对比.pptVIP

HYDROLOGY LABORATORY, OHD/NWS/NOAA Comparisons of Simulation Results Using the NWS Hydrology Laboratorys Research Modeling System (HL-RMS)模拟结果对比 Hydrology Laboratory Office of Hydrologic Development National Weather Service/NOAA Silver?Spring, Maryland Ziya Zhang, Victor Koren, Seann Reed, Michael Smith, and David Wang HYDROLOGY LABORATORY, OHD/NWS/NOAA What is HL-RMS? A Research Modeling System being developed by researchers in the Hydrology Laboratory, Office of Hydrologic Development, NWS/NOAA. (National Weather Service美国国家气象局/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration美国国家海洋和大气管理局) Modeling framework for testing lumped, semi-distributed, and fully-distributed hydrologic modeling approaches. 测试集总式、半分布式和全分布式水文建模方法的模型框架。 ? ? HL-RMS Components构成要素 Pre-simulation预模拟: Determines connectivity matrix确定连接矩阵 Derives SAC parameters导出Sacramento萨克拉门托流域模型参数 Derives routing parameters汇流 Simulation: Simulates rainfall/runoff for each grid 网格(SAC, ...) Conducts hillslope and channel routing 安排坡面和渠道汇流 Computes hydrographs 计算水位曲线 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? HL-RMS Capabilities功能 Ingests NEXRAD Stage III xmrg data获取下一代天气雷达 Uses lumped or distributed model parameters集总式或分布式模型参数 Uses lumped or distributed precipitation降水 Computes hydrographs at any interior points内点 Selection between lumped, semi-distributed, and fully distributed modes模式 ? ? ? ? ? HL-RMS Capabilities cont. Output Arc/Info grids for selected variables输出选定变量 Flexible to modify gridded parameters修正网格参数 Modular design模块化设计to test other models Computational element计算单元: NEXRAD 4km HRAP(Hydrologic Rainfall Analysis Project)grid ? ? ? ? Test Basin Blue River Basin Oklahoma Missouri Kansas Arkansas Texas Area: 1233 km2 Blue River Basin, OK Test Runs ? ? Lumped parameters from manual calibration手动率定, lumped forcing集总迫使 Distributed parameters, distributed forcing Scaled缩放distributed parameters, distributed forcing ? Continuous Simulationfrom 1993 to 2000连续模拟 Scale factor was based on comparing a calibrated value of a basin to an