M2U3Grammar.pptVIP

The buildings______________ in the earthquake. 一、现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1.表示一个被动的动作在说话之前完成,强调对现在造成的影响和结果. The door has been locked. 2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去,常与for 或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long...?句型中. The problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks. How long has the machine been used? 二、现在完成时的被动语态应注意的几个问题 ? 1. 请注意与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。 一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系. 现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在情况的联系. 3.请注意一些特殊动词,如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思,则需改换动词或时态。如: [误] How long has this book been bought? [正] How long ago was this book bought? 但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程,具有连续性,因而可与since或for引导的时间状语连用。如: Homework 世纪金榜 learning about language P35-P36 听写（周日晚） 1.－How many times______ not to play with fire? －I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again. A. do you tell ??????? B. had you told? C. are you told ?????? D. have you been told? 2.The fire _______ to the fifth floor. _______ all the people _______? A. has got; Have; been saved??? B. has been got; Have; saved C. has got; Do; save???? D. has got; Have; saved 3.Do you know the thief ______ by the police? has caught? ??????? B. has been catching C. was caught? ??????? D. has been caught? 5.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday（带薪假期）_____ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided * The Present Perfect Passive Voice Lead-in Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them? PDA laptop/ notebook computer Desktop/ PC WW PC wrist-worn/wearable PC A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently. A pen-like computer has already been developed. A wrist-worn PC has been invented . 2.A pen-like computer has been developed. Do the underlined parts have something in common? has/have been done 现在完成时 被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态 1构成： 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done The Present Perfect Passive Voi