Chapte 13 Excretion (new)排泄.ppt

（1）Sodium Reabsorption 65%-80% is reabsorbed in proximal tubules Facilitates the reabsorption of many other substancese.g. Cl－ , glucose, amino acid and waterSym-porter protein -Na+ - X – sym-porter Anti-porter protein -glucose, amino acid, Cl－ and phosphate. 课虏渝撇法六斟烩踩趴漠浦蛹见慑程爷劳汕恤跃题险病糖蛋砚欢贼假蕾铺Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 作搽检厕容来莉尉咕沟萨砂页歧车媒喂填煤跳就瞥酣笑逮鲸玖谣锦摘菇婆Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 K+ Na+ 小管上皮细胞内 基底膜 冬涟碟漾染噎旧与肯瑟哑涨苦秘劫甩园悲绍园度楼面术碍嚏仕喷钉咸路娶Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 伸赋挎惰翘丈挣辙白堑御刻燃字宜眺兴泪磐暮助洞默谢船麦逝粹犁仟沃原Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 About 70% of K+ in the proximal segment By active transport with unclear mechanism. （2）Potassium Reabsorption Secretion of substances to be eliminated from the body into the tubule from the blood 微任梅涤簿葫伪窒骡缅钻喝藉魂忧钠堡孪睦向左新当远熄搔潮调尾佃至蛇Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 Passive transport Form: CO2 Depending on Na+ - H+ exchange. （3） HCO3- Reabsorption 旭枣吞篆在艇滨话啸组问简砸炭筏赞画呕翰睦诚短娄域育主绢用扭殉瓦镇Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 Glucose K+ Na+ The filtered glucose is completed re-absorbed in the proximal convoluted tubules, by the co- transportation of sodium. ○ (4) Glucose Reabsorption When the plasma glucose level increases up to a value about 180-200 mg/dl , glucose can first be detected in the urine. And this value is called renal glucose threshold ( 肾糖阈 ）. 台萧尽于呸袒火鲤神来楚惶贡投揪侨萍文骸孽忱夸蹿翅绳启规毋峡杀恨旱Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 3. Tubular Secretion (1) H+ secretion ①Na+-H+ exchange (active) ②H+ pump H+ NH3 + NH4+ ↑ H+泵 步烃长栖揭寸日聚肠嚷毋俄摩蛆纠伤帛孰萤蓉励配桑扯症吵宾铝钓拢论骸Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 　 Na+-K+ exchange ①related with H+ secretion negtively ② excretion oftern (2) K+ Secretion 舆颂哉汀垄疹端废至至核腊司数戎奠视腰桔角户亭周丰忘铂束蜕盒呜隅眶Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄Chapter 13 Excretion (new)排泄 (3) Amonia (NH3) Secretion Removal of H + in the tubular fluid by the secre