image estoration.ppt

Image Restoration What Is image restorationA process that attempts to reconstruct or recover an image that has been degraded by using some a prior knowledge of the degradation phenomenon. Image enhancement is largely a subjective procedures, while image restoration is for the most part an objective process. Many factors can cause the degradation of the image during the image acquisition. Such as noise of sensor, not focus of camera, object movement , object illumination, light scatter. The mainly representation of the degradation is the image blur. So the main task of image restoration is to de-blur( blind deconvolution), due to the fact that the true degradation function is seldom know completely. The principal method of image restoration is firstly construct the model of image degradation, then implement the image approximation according to the preceding model.Assume the image system in spatial domain: After the FFT, we have the discrete degradation model is 2，造成图像退化的原因 3, How to estimate the degradation funtion(1) observation;(2) experimentation;(3) mathematical modeling. Estimation by image observation.One way to estimate the function H is to gather information from the image itself. For example, if the image is blurred, we can look at a small section of the image containing simple structures, like part of an object and the background. In order to reduce the effect of noise in our observation, we would look for areas of strong signal content.Using sample gray level of the object and background , we can construct an unblurred image of the same size and characteristics as the observed subimage. Let the observed subimage be denoted by gs(x,y), and let the constructed subimage(which in reality is our estimate of the original image in that area) be denoted fs(x,y)Estimation by ExperimentationBecause a linear, space-invariant system is described completely by its impulse response. So if we can obtain the impulse response of the degradation