《基于单片机控制的四回路多点温度采集控制系统的设计论文》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 39 摘 要 本课题介绍的是以单片机AT89S52为控制核心的四回路多点温度采集控制系统的设计。该系统通过多个温度传感器同时采集温度信号，并将温度信号转换成数字信号经单片机处理并经输出驱动电路显示于共阴极数码管。同时将控制规律预先设置，从而提出处理建议，自动判断出是否通过控制继电器动作来控制执行机构达到优化工业生产的目的。同时，可以通过四路按键开关来选择显示某待测点温度，使得管理人员更好的掌握生产过程。此外，只要对传感器类型进行改变和对程序做出调整，该系统可以满足其他生产控制的需要。 在本文中，首先介绍了当前计算机控制技术的发展及过单片机在过程控制中的应用.其次针对系统所使用的单片机的性能和发展情况做了简单介绍,同时对测量温度在-55～125之间的智能温度传感器DS18B20做了介绍。 其次，本文重点对测控硬件、软件的组成进行了分项、模块化逐步分析设计。对各部分的电路进行了介绍，最终实现了该系统的硬件电路,绘制了电路原理图。在焊接完元器件后，完成了硬件调试。根据硬件的设计和测控系统所要实现的功能，本设计对软件也进行了一一设计，并经过反复的模拟运行、调试，修改简化了软件系统，最后形成了一套完整的程序系统。 整个论文共分为六部分，分别对四回路控制器做了较全面的叙述。 关键词：四回路、单片机89S52、DS18B20、系统设计、硬件系 ABSTRACT This topic introduced the design of the fore core multi-point temperature acquisition loop control system which control core was MCU.The system through a number of smart temperature sensors DS18B20 collected the temperature,and the temperature signals was converted to digital signal by it.The processed signals was shown on a total digital cathode tube through the output drive circuitry.At the same time the MCU processed the signals by the pre-control law which setted up,and made recommendations to auto matically determine whether the actions by controlling the relay to control the implementing agencies to optimize the industrial production purposes.Iaddition,the four-way button can switch to choose to display a measured temperature,making better management control of the produc tion process.In another hand,through changing the kind of the sensors and the soft ware,this system could satisfy others system. In this article,the first of all was introduced the developmengt of the computer control technology and the role of MCU played in in modern times.The next was a brief introduntion of the MCU which we used in this system,including the performance and the development.By the same time we introduced the smart temperature sensorsDS18B20 which temperature measured between -55 to 125. Next,the key of this article was observed and controlled hardware.The software composition carried on th