《基于单片机构成的环境温度实时测控装置毕业设计(论文)word格式》.docVIP

摘 要 单片机对温度的测控是一个工业生产中经常遇到的控制问题，采用单片机对温度进行测控不仅具有控制方便、简单和灵活等优点，而且可以大幅度提高控制质量。单片机构成的温度测控系统是通过单片机8051及其温度检测和控制电路，对环境的温度进行控制。 本文主要介绍了温度传感器的选取和温度实时测控装置硬件部分的电路设计。设计中选用独特的单总线温度传感器DS1820，并且把整个硬件系统的电路设计划分为DS1820与8051的硬件接口电路设计、数据显示与键盘设计、数据存储器的扩展电路设计、通信接口电路设计。该装置可实现环境温度的实时测量与控制，并能记录、存储相关数据，并附有通信接口，能方便地应用于各种温度控制场合。 关键词：单片机；传感器；检测 ；控制 ；电路 Abstract Microcomputer to temperature monitoring is a frequently encountered by the industrial production control, adopting microcomputer to carry on the control to them not only have the control convenience, simple and agility, but also with significant improve the quality of control. Making use of 8051 and its temperature detection and control circuits, microcomputer temperature control system can carry on the detection and control to the temperature of the environment. This article mainly introduces the selection of the temperature sensors and the circuit design of the temperature real-time detection and control hardware device partial. I choose DS1820 the unique 1-wire bus temperature sensor, and divide the whole circuits of hardware system for the DS1820 with the 8051 of hardware interface circuit design, data display and the design of keyboard, the expand circuit design of data memory and the circuit design of communication interface. This device can achieve real-time measurement and control of environmental temperature, and can record, saving related data, and append the communications interface, so can be apply in various situation of temperature control expediently. Key Words：microcomputer；sensor ；detect ；control ；circuit 目 录 1．概述………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1单片机构成的环境温度控制装置的意义……………………………… 1.2温度测控装置所实现的功能……………………………………………… 2．微机控制系统简介………………………………………………………………… 1.1 微机控制系统的组成…………………………………………………… 1.2 微机控制系统的分类………………………………………………… 3．温度传感器的选择 ……………………………………………………………… 3.1 温度传感器的分类……………………………………………………… 3.2 温度传感器信号传输模式……………………………………………… 3.3温度传感器的确定………………………………