过去进行时讲解.ppt

过去进行时 1关键词：was/were doing 2、句子结构： 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 否定句： 主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他 ?⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他. I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He was playing the piano at that moment. They were doing homework at 8:00 last night (2)否定句：主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他 I wasn’t playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He wasn’t playing the piano at that moment. They weren’t doing homework at 8:00 last night. ⑶一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + (doing) + 其他 Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? ---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. Was he playing the piano at that moment? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. ⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? Where was he working at that time? 3、标志性词语 （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 II:用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。 He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon. 当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。 She was writing a composition when I entered. 2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。 It was snowing last night. 比较： It was said that she was writing a novel last year. It was said that she wrote a novel last year. 3. 常用于介绍故事的背景。 （一） Once an Jack was traveling in the desert. （二）描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时 When I saw him he was cleaning his room. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 4. When/ While“当……的时候”的区别 ①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 I was listening to the music when she came here. I was listening to the music while she came here. ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：