《张家口方言中语气词么;的功能及语用分析论文正文》.docVIP

张家口方言中语气词“么”的功能及语用分析 【摘 要】张家口方言中的“么”作为语气词，有其独特、丰富的用法。而且在当地方言中运用广泛。文章对其用法作了初步的描写。并探讨了“么”运用广泛的语用学基础。文章利用收集口语语料的方法进行研究，首先探讨了现代汉语中“么”的来源及基本用法。认为现代汉语中的“么”来源于“无”。此后分别从“么”在陈述句、疑问句、祈使句中的位置、所表达的语义功能及“么”的连用问题等方面对“么”在张家口方言中的用法进行了描写。总体来看，“么”表达一种委婉的强调语气，具有很强的主观色彩。“么”的这种表达功能正是语用学中礼貌原则和面子策略在日常交际中的具体运用。 【关键词】 么 语气词 张家口方言 礼貌原则 面子策略 The Usage and Pragmatic Analysis of “Me(么)” in Zhangjiakou Dialect Abstract：么as a modal particle in Zhangjiakou dialect, has its own unique, rich usage. Here we make a preliminary description to it through collecting corpus. In order to understand 么 in Zhangjiakou dialect, we discuss its source and basic usage at first and hold the view that 么 comes from 无. After that, we describe its usage in Zhangjiakou dialect in terms of its position and semantic function in the declarative, interrogative, exclamatory and conjunction. Overall, the 么 expresses euphemistic emphasize and involves highly subjective, which is a concrete application of the Politeness Principles and face-saving Strategies in Pragmatics . Key Words：me(么）1 the modal particle2 the Zhangjiakou dialect3 Politeness Principles 4 face-saving Strategies5 目 录 中文摘要···············································································································I 英文摘要·········································································································II 目录········································································································III 1 引言·············································································································1 1.1 研究目的和意义·················································································1 1.2 研究方法····························································································2 2 相关研究综述·······························································································3