《数据挖掘在教学系统中的应用—毕业设计》.doc

数据挖掘在教学系统中的应用 摘 要：随着时代不断进步发展，大量的信息充斥在我们的社会中，这就要求我们从中及时发现有用的知识，做出正确的分析，从而提高决策的正确性。如随着基于园区网络教务管理数据仓库中学生成绩记录的急剧增长，现在的教务管理人员很难再像从前那样直接根据学生的成绩数据分布找出规律，并根据此规律进行决策。因此必须借助于相应的数据仓库分析工具，自动发现数据中隐藏的规律或模式，为决策提供支持。数据挖掘技术可以用于从大量的数据中发现隐藏于其后的规律或数据间的关系，它通常采用机器自动识别的方式，不需要更多的人工干预。采用数据挖掘技术，可以为用户的决策分析提供智能的、自动化的辅助手段。本文正是从数据挖掘的角度讨论了如何在日常的教学中应用数据挖掘，从中得到教学上需要的信息，为我们的职业教育添砖加瓦。 通过对数据挖掘技术的概念、挖掘过程和方法等知识的简单介绍，本文就如何在成绩分析系统中应用数据挖掘，从中得到促进教学的所需信息等内容进行了探讨, 并提出了数据挖掘技术在各部分的具体作法，接着论述了如何利用数据挖掘的技术实现题库系统的智能化。最后在教学评价数据分析中引入关联规则数据挖掘技术，通过发现和运用关联规则来提高教学评价数据的客观性和可靠性，实践证明这是一种比较科学有效的方法。给出了一个完整的数据挖掘系统一教学系统的设计与实现过程。 关键词：数据挖掘；关联规则；聚类规则；分类规则 Data mining in teaching systems application Abstract : Progresses unceasingly along with the time develops, the massive information flood in ours society, this requests our prompt discovery useful knowledge, makes the correct analysis, thus enhances policy-making the accuracy. If along with based on the campus network educational administration managerial data warehouse middle-school student track records rapid rise, presents educational administration administrative personnels were very difficult to look like formerly such directly to discover the rule again according to students result data distribution, and carried on the decision-making according to this rule. Must therefore draw support the corresponding data warehouse analysis tool, in the automatic diagnosis data hides the rule or the pattern, provide the support for the decision-making. The data mining technology may use from the massive data discovering hideaway in after that the rule or the data relations, it usually uses the machine automatic diagnosis the way, not need more manual interventions. Uses the data mining technology, may provide intelligent, the automated supplementary means for users decision analysis. How was this article precisely discussed from the data mining angle in the daily teaching the application data mining, obtained the information which in the teaching needed, contributed labor a