高二英语Unit 14 Freedom Fighters（I）人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Unit 14 Freedom Fighters（I）人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 14 Freedom Fighters（I） 1. 重点单词及短语的用法 2. 难点句解析（I） 二. 知识总结与归纳： （一）单元内容介绍： 1. 主题：“自由战士”。通过讲述美国黑人争取自由的历史，表达了自由，平等的重要性以及对为了自由平等权利而献身的勇士的敬仰。 2. 阅读材料： （1）介绍马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利的斗争。 （2）论述人类为自由平等而进行的斗争，以及动植物，海洋，地球甚至机器和机器人的权利。 3. 语言学习：复习被动语态的使用。 （二）本单元重点单词的用法： 1. separation：分离；隔离 Although slavery ended in 1865, almost a hundred years before, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites. She couldn’t bear the long separation from her son. 其动词形式为：separate：分离，隔离，隔开 常用的短语为separate…from….被动式为…be separated from…；get separated：分手 Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. England is separated from France by the English channel. separate还具有形容词意义：不同的，各自的；分离的 This word has three separate meanings. There were separate sections for blacks in shops, restaurants, hospitals and on buses and trains. 2. forbid：禁止：常见结构有；（1）forbid sth. / doing sth. （2）forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing Mixed-race marriages were forbidden by law. The students are forbidden the use of the office computer. We forbid spitting in public. You are all forbidden to leave. He forbade them from mentioning the subject again. 3. vote：选举；投票；选举权 Black children were educated in separate schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states. 作为不及物动词后面接介词for 或against表示：投票支持／反对, 后面也可以接不定式 They voted for the Labor candidate in the last election. We voted against the bill. The committee voted to put off the game. 作为及物动词，表示投票支持（通过，赞成，决定，选举） John was voted the most excellent player on the team. 4. demand：要求；需要；询问　常见短语：demand to do; 句型：demand that 从句（should do / should be done..） All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. He demanded to be told everything. The teacher demands that their students not be in the classroom during sports time. 三. 难点句解析： 1. Often blacks were not allowed into hotels, schools or libraries at all