分词定语表语区别7.pptVIP

Exercises: 1. We lived in the house __________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan ____ ______________ (她制定的). 4. _____________ (开水) 5. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯) 6. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵) Exercises: 1. Most of the people ___________________ (被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 2. Lessons _____________ (易学的)are soonforgotten. ** _____________ (易学的) lessons are soonforgotten. 3. The computer center _________________ (开办) last week is popular with the students . * Past paticiple Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. I. 过去分词作定语 1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。 a broken cup a wounded soldier an unexpected guest the excited crowd b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman a retired officer C. 合成的过去分词 a much-needed reform state-owned enterprises Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil the book recommended by Jack the machines produced last year This substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine. = a letter which was written in pencil = the book which was recommended by Jack = the machines which were produced last year = This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过去分词与现在分词的区别： 1 语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动 注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义，而不表示被动 an inspiring speech the inspired audience 鼓舞人心的演说 受到鼓舞的观众 The falling leavesthe fallen leaves 落叶（正往下落的） 落叶（已经落到地面的） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 时间关系不同：现在分词作定语，多表示“动作正在 进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。 过去分词作定语，则多表示分词动作